|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 2:53 am
Carlton, Lahey and Neeper (1984) rejected children were reported as being irritable, bossy, trying to change the game rules when played with and disrupting others who were trying to work.
Shantz (1986) aggression showed lower correlation with rejected than conflict
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 3:19 am
Rejected children (low on liked most and high on liked least)
Dodge and Coie (1983) - 40% of rejected children remained rejected, neglected children tended to become average.
Coie, Dodge and Brekke (1982) - Rejected children spent less time in task appropriate play and more time in task inappropriate play.
Ladd (1983) - Rejected children spent less time in cooperate play and social conversation and more time in small groups, with younger or less popular companions.
Dodge (1984) -
Asher et al (1992) - found two subgroups to rejected children - those who externaliszed problems (aggressive-rejected) and those who internalized problems (submissive-rejected).
Cessillen et al (1995) - Aggressive-rejected were dishonest, impulsive and un-cooperative. Submissive-rejected were shy and un-cooperative. -Aggressive-rejected More likely to stay rejected - 58% of aggressive-rejected stayed rejected, compared to 34% submissive-rejected.
Wentzel and Asher (1995) - Aggressive rejected were more often reported to have problematic adcademic profiles.
Sandstorm and Coie (1999) - Important factors for changing sociometic social status -
-own perceptions of status -Internal locus of control -extracurricular activities -high level parental monitering.
Carlton, Lahey and Neepon (1984) - rejected children reported as being irritable, trying to change games when played with or breaking rules of games and interrupting when other children tried to work.
Shartz (19--) - Aggression showed lower correlation in rejected children than conflict.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 3:26 am
!!Corrections!! Rejected children (low on liked most and high on liked least)
Dodge and Coie (1983) - after 4 years 40% of rejected children remained rejected, neglected children tended to become average.
Coie, Dodge and Brekke (1982) - Rejected children spent less time in task appropriate behaviours and more time in task inappropriate behaviours.
Ladd (1983) - Rejected children spent less time in cooperate play and social conversation and more time in small groups, with younger or less popular companions.
Dodge (1984) - when trying to incorperate with groups of two or more, rejected children often disrupted play, popular children incorperated in the group using group orientated statements, neglected children just waited and watched.
Asher et al (1992) - found two subgroups to rejected children - those who externaliszed problems (aggressive-rejected) and those who internalized problems (submissive-rejected).
Cillessen et al (1995) - Aggressive-rejected were dishonest, impulsive and un-cooperative. Submissive-rejected were shy and un-cooperative. -Aggressive-rejected More likely to stay rejected - 58% of aggressive-rejected stayed rejected, compared to 34% submissive-rejected.
Wentzel and Asher (1995) - Aggressive rejected were more often reported to have problematic adcademic profiles.
Sandstorm and Coie (1999) - Important factors for changing sociometic social status -
-own perceptions of status -Internal locus of control -extracurricular activities -high level parental monitering.
Carlton, Lahey and Neepon (1984) - rejected children reported as being irritable, trying to change games when played with or breaking rules of games and interrupting when other children tried to work.
Shantz (1986) - Aggression showed lower correlation in rejected children than conflict.
xd !!!!!WOOT!!!! xd xd xd
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 4:14 am
Newcombe et al (1993) popular children have good interpersonal skills, low levels of aggression and are outgoing.
Mussen and Jones (1957) later development in boys = less popular. This could be due to sporting achievements.
Vaghnn and Langlois (1983) attrativeness correlates with sociometric status. Popular being more attractive, neglected being least attaractive.
Pellegini and Bartini (2001) Rodkin et al (2000) Adolescent boys more popular if aggressive and showing signs of toughness.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 4:28 am
Popular Children High in most liked, low in liked least.
Newcombe et al (1993) - Popular children have high interpersonal skills, have low levels of agression and are outgoing.
Mussen and Jones (1967) - Later development = less popular, this could be because of sporting achievement.
Vaghnn and Langlois (1993) - Pysical attractiveness correlated to sociometric status with most attractive being popular and least attractive being neglected.
pellegrini and Bartini (2001); Rodkin (2000) - adolescent boys more likely to be popular if they show signs of aggression and toughness.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 4:33 am
Controversial - High on liked most, high on liked least.
aggressive but not nessercerily disliked Socially skillful Good leaders start fights use aggressive behaviour as a means of aquiring status.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 5:07 am
Neglected children (low on liked most, low on liked least)
-Do well academically -Complient and Prosocial -Liked by teachers
Asher et al (1990)- found that neglected children did not score highly on loneliness. Submissive-rejected (who are shy and un-cooperative) scored highest on lonliness
Newcombe et al (1993) - Found that neglected children were low on sociability.
Dodge (1983) - neglected and rejected children rebuffed when initiacited social contact, approaches by popular children were well recieved.
Carlson, Lahey and Neeper (1984) - perceptions of neglected children differed only to popular children because they were less likely to brag about the ability to beat others up.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 6:23 am
Children become attached to people The enviroment can test peer relationships (dur)
Asher et al 1990- friends act as an important source of companionship and recreation, share advice and valued possessions, serve as trusted confidence and critics, act as loyal allies and provide stability in times of stress and transition.
Feild- 1984 - found that kindergarten children seperated for school at the age of 6-12 months demonstared signs of stress and anticipation (ie aggressive behaviour, pysical contact and fantasy-play.
Coal's 1982 - sociometric status - assessment for testing how children get along with their peers.
Average popular - high on liked most low on liked least
controversial - high on liked most high on liked least
neglected - low on liked most low on liked least
rejected - low on liked most high on liked least.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 7:29 am
5 stages of prejudice - Allport 1954
- antilocution - references to prejudice literiture and verbal assults- first symptons of prejudice
-avoidance - prejudice intensifies and avoiding contact with disliked group.
- discrimination - using majority power to exclude others from social group.
-pysical attack - dur
Extermination - is uncommon
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 1:13 am
Cole (1990) - The function of social behaviour changes with development and the impact of peer relations on personal adjestment may change from childhood to adolescence.
Methodological issues -
- Kohlberg, LaCrosse and Ricks (1972) pointed out significant follow-backward differences are sometimes quite misleading in terms of their predictive value.
-good prediction requires the following-forward of children selected on a childhood variable suspected to be related to adult maladjustment.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jan 16, 2007 2:10 am
Bad peer relationships have been associated with a wide range of negative effects from dropping out of school to psychoses. Is not known when bad peer relationships start to cause.
- Kohlberg, Ricks and Snarey (1984) - different bad relationships cause different negative effects.
-Kreaplin (1919) - preschizophrenic child is anxious, irritable, aggressive and excitable.
Faris (1984) - the final stage is the withdrawal in schizphrenia.
Cole (1990) - These characteristics match Asher's (1990) charcteristics of the two types of rejected children. Aggressive-Rejected who are dishonest, irritable and un-cooperative and Submissive-rejected who are shy and un-cooperative.
Barthall and Holmes (196 cool - preschizophrenic children are isolated in schools.
Veo (1932) contradicts Kreaplin with his retrospective study interviewing teachers who said that preschizophrenic children are shy and passive.
-study unrealible because participants could have guessed aim. - might not remember correctly after all the time pasted.
many Studies similer to Veo (1932) and Mednick and Schulsinger (1970) provided evidance that adolescent boys were more likely to contract schizophrenia if they were withdrawn, rejected and lonely.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2007 9:43 am
no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams no more exams
surprised until may that is surprised
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|