Welcome to Gaia! ::

Ordering of the Elder Futhark

1. There is only one Elder Futhark inscription with Dagaz and then Othala, and that is the Kylver stone ca. 400 CE, and in addition to this, Perthro and Eihwaz were flipped. This was actually a burial stone, possibly giving explanation to the flips.

2. There are two Elder Futhark inscriptions with Othala, and then Dagaz. This may be significant, because Dagaz is the rune of the paradox, giving a fitting end. (Vadstena bracteate ca. 450-550 CE, Grumpan bracteate ca. 450-550 CE)

Notes: 'j' is pronounced as 'y', whereas 'ð' is pronounced like a buzzing 'th' sound.

And now, the alphabet.


The First Ætt




Fehu
1
f

Description: The nature of the first rune revolves around wealth - in the general sense, meaning to be abundant in something, or wealthy in something. Fehu is a primal energy capable of assisting in the binding of runes into a magical formula. This rune should be viewed as valuable - as all wealth is. Lust, in all of its forms is also associated with this rune. One must take caution, for if used improperly, Fehu can be dangerous. Greed can overcome the individual if acquired wealth is not apportioned out evenly. With greed, comes a sense of power, causing one to lose sight of their goal.

General Info.

• It is a rune by which other runes/forces can be projected and sent.
  
• In a casting, it can represent wealth of some form being involved.
  
• If this force is not given/received freely, it will destroy.
  
• The galdor is intended to draw wealth/riches.
  

Galdor

fehu fehu fehu
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fu fa fi fe fo
of ef if af uf
fffeeeeehhhuuuuu
fehu fehu fehu



Uruz
2
u

Description: This rune represents the primal mother/nurturer energies. I can also indicate the life energy of a physical being that is necessary for continuing life. Rejuvenation and restored health lead to a strong self. If one were to create a healing formula, Uruz would be at its base. As a smith removes slag from iron, so too can this rune be used to remove constricting, tainting forces in order to reveal one's true self. In a working, it's applications are mostly for strengthening one's willpower. Neglect of this energy can lead to illness, inertia or depression.

General Info:

• Beneficial in working of healing and regeneration of the body.
  
• In castings, a sign of striving toward one's inner goals.
  
• A sign of tenacious willpower.
  
• The galdor can be used to "bind" other runes together in an organized manner.

Galdor:

uruz uruz uruz
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uuuuurrrrruuuuzzzzz
uruz uruz uruz




Thurisaz
3
th

Description: Reactive force; directed force of destruction, conflict and/or defense. It is the rune of instinctual will, eroticism and change. Has to do with male sexuality. It is a cleansing fire, one that purges. Be aware that the energies of this rune can be volatile in the hands of an unseasoned practitioner. Very good for relinquishing any defense. If not heeded, Thurisaz can render one defenseless in the wake of an attack.

General info:

• Synonymous to Thor's Hammer Mjöllnir.
  
• 'Dulling' of an enemy's weapons through destructive force.
  
• Can be used to combine two polarizing forces into one kinetic force.
  
• In castings, reveals opposition by outside forces.

Galdor:
thurisaz thurisaz thurisaz
thththuurrrrriiiiissssssaaazzzz
thu tha thi the tho
oth eth ith ath uth
thththuuurrrriiisssaaaazzzzz



Ansuz
4
a

Description: Ansuz represents universal communication with the divine. It can be a way of determining through written words what has eluded you. The energy of ansuz can be used to take opposing forces and turn them into something which aids us. When mastered, this rune can be means to opening doors which were previously closed to the runester. Used negatively, ansuz can bring about misinterpretation and possibly disillusionment. It can open up one to be easily manipulated by others. Complete detachment of the divine forces may result in death of the spirit.

General Info:

• Removal of bonds and fettering forces of all kinds.
  
• God-like consciousness and wisdom.
  
• Poetic inspiring force.
  
• In castings, the above qualities are all present, answers are to be sought there.

Galdor:

ansuz ansuz ansuz
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaannnnssssuuuuuuzzzzzzz
ansuz ansuz ansuz
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa




Raiðo
5
r

Description: The fifth rune indicates order of all things. Like the beat of a heart, it brings rhythmic order to the action. Forward momentum based on a routine applies to this energy. Magically, raiðo can be the vehicle of realm travel, also delivering the will of the magician. If the R-rune shows up in a reading, it generally indicates travel of some sort. In its dark aspects, raiðo can represent lack of preparedness, stasis, chaos and dangerous journeys.

General Info:

• Deflection of an enemy's weapons though magical re-direction.
  
• A guide in finding higher council.
  
• Cosmic (universal) order.
  
• In castings, rationality, justice and ordered growth.

Galdor:

raiðo raiðo raiðo
rrrrrraaaaaaiiiiiiiiððððððoooooo
ruð rað rið reð roð
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
raiðo raiðo raiðo



Kenaz
6
k

Description: Being the spark of creative flow, kenaz can be viewed as the inspiration of creation in and of itself. The k-rune also represents that which spurs us toward transformation. It can be used to aid conception and underlying energy towards ideas behind new ventures. It is the fire that burns and fuels innovation. Magically, it can be used to take a curse and send it back from whence it came.

General Info:

• Reflection of a magical curse back to its source.
  
• If controlled, it becomes the principle of creativity.
  
• Transformation and re-generation.
  
• Gestation and manifestation.

Galdor:

kenaz kenaz kenaz
kkkkeeeeeennnnnaaaaaaaaazzzzzzz
kun kan kin ken kon
ok ek ik ak uk
kkkeeeeennnnnaaaaazzzzz



Gebo
7
g


Description: This rune represents the principle of give and take. It is integral to the acquisition of higher knowledge and abilities, as it is the rune of learning through an exchange. The energies of this rune can also be used to balance aspects of one's life. The g-rune can be used as connection between gods and men and the stream that flows between the two. Also, all forms of sexual union fall under this rune, from the most basic of practices to utilization of sex for magical purposes. Magically, it may be used to strengthen the bonds of relationships of all kinds to leave a balance of give and take. When the balance of exchange is not even it can result in either saturation and greed, or possibly the depletion of one's resources. When one gives a gift, there is always a price for it. One must be sure they are willing and prepared to pay this price.

General Info:

• Acquisition of higher knowledge.
  
• Increase in magical ability.
  
• Union between men and gods.
  
• Sex magic.
  

Galdor:

gebo gebo gebo
ggggeeeeeebbbbbooooooo
gu ga gi ge go
og eg ig ag ug
gggggeeeeeeeebbboooooo


Wunjo
8
w

Description: Wunjo is the representation of joy, happiness and harmonious fellowship. It could indicate those who are close to you that make one happy. These are the pleasures in life, from the simple to to the ecstatic. In a runic formula, can induce a harmonious flow to the energies involved with the formula. Magically, it can be used in ritual to aid in reaching ecstatic states of mind. Wunjo is synonymous to the orgasmic pinnacle of sex. The murked side of wunjo can represent antisocial behavior and/or loneliness/alienation. It could also denote an abusive relationship of sorts. Unhappiness, depression and loneliness are negative aspects of this energy. Also possible is the losing of oneself to the will of another.

General Info:

• Well being, and general happiness.
  
• Ecstatic energies ~ (emotive aspect) ~ Óðinn
  
• Excellent for binding runes together.
  
• Strengthens bonds of all kinds.
  

Galdor:

wunjo wunjo wunjo
wwwwuuuuunnnnnjjjjjooooo
wun wan win wen won
wwwwwuuuunnnnjjjjjooooo
wunjo wunjo wunjo



The Second Ætt


Hagalaz
9
h
Description: Proto-seed of existence. The Hale of the cosmos was produced from the Ginnungagap, coming from the god Ymir. The power of the H-rune is the pattern of all things as there are and will come to be. It is the 9th rune, and therefore projects much of the mystery and influence that nine contains. The Hailstone may be a destructive force, so too may its power be used to protect or shelter from harm as a rime-shell through its composition of harmoniaous energies.
General Info:

• A cold, ordering force
  
• Weapon for protection
  
• The seed of knowledge
  
• Realization of the structure and dynamics of the Universe
  

Galdor:
hagalaz hagalaz hagalaz
hu ha hi he ho
ho he hi ha hu
hhhhhhaaaaaaggggggaaaallllaaaazzzzzz


Nauðiz
10
n
Description: Resistance and necessity. This is the rune of friction, but within the stated opposition lies the keys to it being overcome. Through the use of this rune, the vitki must understand cause and effect (see Perðro), creation and entropy: As soon as something comes into existence, its destruction is so woven. This is what the Norns laid out upon the creation of the multi-verse. Since it contains resistance/need, it is an excellent rune for protection and functions strongly in sexual magic.

General Info:

• Self generated "internal" fire
  
• Psychological tool for overcoming the stresses in life
  
• Insight into the process of destiny gained
  
• Development of the will
  

Galdor:
Nauðiz Nauðiz Nauðiz
nu na ni ne no
nuð nað nið neð noð
un an in en on
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn


Isa
11
i
Description: The I-rune represents ice, contraction, concentration. This is a dangerous way; Ice. It is the ego (I-self) that is all aware. It is a narrow way - easy to fall from. However, for the clear mind it holds a great prize. The force of Isa as devastating as that of Fehu; one is constrictive the other is expansive. This is the force that flows from Niflheim, rather than the essence of that misty world in itself. Like a perfect thought, it stretches without trembling.

General Info:

• Consolidates and solidifies
  
• Concentrating the will
  
• Used to constrain and constrict
  [* ]Can also indicate stagnation in some aspect of life.
  

Galdor:
isa isa isa
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiissssssssssss
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
isa isa isa


Jera
12
j
Description: The year: harvest. This is the rune of reaping rewards derived from proper preparations. It is one of the central runes of the Elder Futhark moving in a cyclical direction, always returning, thus working on the horizontal plane (as opposed to the vertical plane of Eihwaz) The OERP (Old English Rune Poems) implies it is 'the hope of man'.Reward can only come if the correct actions were taken in preparation during the course of the solar year.

General Info:

Can be used for the confusion of destructive agents - through overloading

• can be used to invoke the power of a harmonious mindset
  
• Promotes higher knowledge through the realization of the cycles of existence
  
• Promotes the growth of whatever you 'plant' (send, carve, galdor, ect.)
  
• 
  

Galdor:
jera jera jera
jjjjjjjjjjjjeeeeeeeerrrrraaaaaaa
ju ja ji je jo
jjjjjjjeeeeeeeerrrrrraaaaaaaa
jera jera jera


Eihwaz
13
ei
Description: Yew column: Central axis of Yggdrasill. In its connection to the higher and lower realms of the World Tree, Eihwaz contains the power of opposites: Life/Death, Order/Chaos, as represented by the Nine worlds (and beyond). As this energy flows throughout the vertical axis, so does it flow through our human form, thus echoing the OERP as 'keeper of the fire'. Having connection all through this model, it is also the rune of communication of the World Tree, and of the self to self.

General Info:

• Magically, a powerful sign of the life and death force
  
• A protective power
  
• Contact with the dead
  
• Erotic attractive power
  

Galdor:
eihwaz eihwaz eihwaz
eeeeeiiiiiihhhhwwwwwaaaaazzzzzzzz
eihwu eihwa eihwi eihwe eihwo
eeeeeeeeeiiiiihhhhhwwwwwwaaaazzzzzz
eihwaz eihwaz eihwaz


Perðro
14
p
Description: Lot cup: Cause and effect. This rune contains the mystery of ørlög in that it is the device of one's investigation - The Well of Urð. Through its power we are able to access and understand how the Wyrd of our lives, or those of others may grow, change, and continue. Perðro is reflective of the Norns and their position as 'casting the lots' for all things. One important facet to realize and embody is the capacity to synchronize our Wyrd(s) in order to affect the greatest potential.

General Info:

• Nornic council
  
• Evolutionary change
  
• Divination
  
• The Law of cause and effect
  

Galdor:
perthro perthro perthro
pu pa pi pe po
pppeeeeerrrrthhhhhhhrrrroooooo
perthro perthro perthro



Elhaz
15
-z (Final grammatical Z)
Description:Every possible protection from every possible source of danger is what Elhaz provides. Mystical and religious communication with nonhuman sentient beings It strengthens magical power and luck/life force. The z-rune could be described as a thorny bush -- that is, when needed, imagine yourself enveloped in this bush. Nothing can get to you, for it is dangerous to come in contact with.

General Info:

• Powerful protection rune
  
• Connection with the gods
  
• Offensive magical weapon
  
• Direct linkage to the fetch
  

Galdor:
elhaz elhaz elhaz
eeeeeeelllllhhhhhaaaaaaazzzzzzz
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
eeeeeeellllllhhhhhhhhaaaaazzzzzzz
elhaz elhaz elhaz


Sowilo
16
s
Description: Sol. Sowilo is the mystery that guides us towards our goals. Its circular function is both internal and external. The hvels that illuminate our inner Yggdrasill are composed of this energy as it wraps itself within the boughs of the World Tree. Sun encircles Midgard, warming and protecting its inhabitants, helping their growth and prosperity. The solar wheel of our ancestors; the spinning of it offers protection for the bearer. the "sorrow of ice" resides in the power to energize and bring consciousness where once there was immobility.

General Info:

• Protection
  
• Initiary journey
  
• Victory, success, hope
  
• Breakthrough of higher power.
  

Galdor:
sowilo sowilo sowilo
ssssssoooowwwwiiiillllooooo
ssssssssssssssssssssssss
su sa si se so
os es is as us
ssssssssssssssssssssssss



The Third Ætt


Tiwaz
17
t
Description: This rune is a rune of justice, legal matters, troth and honor. Týr sacrificed a hand to aid in the binding of the Fenris wolf. It is also the rune of the necromancer (referred from the 12th Charm from the Hávamál). and the "worst of specters". The dead are raised along the "axis" of the world through the incantation and the power of concentration. It is also connected with the North Star - "...ever true through the mists of night." A directed force. The master's rune.

General Info:

• A sign of knowledge gained through self-sacrifice
  
• Used to obtain success and justice
  
• Used to raise the dead
  
• A clear and true direction
  

Galdor:
tiwaz tiwaz tiwaz
tttiiiiwwwaaaazzzzz
tu ta ti te to
ot et it at ut
ttttiiiiwwwwaaaazzzzz
tiwaz tiwaz tiwaz


Berkano
18
b

Description: The power of birth. An expansive cyclical energy, manifesting at regular intervals. Berkano means "birch", the White Lady of the forest who possesses great power and the mysteries of Wyrd. Its power brings Workings to fruition. Energy that is being gestated fort a period of time can be 'activated' by this rune.

General Info:

• A stave of 'becoming' and the mysteries of Wyrd
  
• Concealment and protection
  
• Birth and death
  
• It brings all processes to a final conclusion and manifestation
  

Galdor:
berkano berkano berkano
bbbeeerrrrrrkkkaaaaaannnooooooo
bu ba bi be bo
ob eb ib ab ub
bbbbbeeeeerrrrrkkkkaaaaaannnooooo
berkano berkano berkano


Ehwaz
19
e

Description: The horse. This rune can be used for many important Workings, such as "facing forth", or works of a shamanistic nature. The horse has been associated with warriors, death, and the powers of death since ancient times and has also been found on many grave sites from Europe and across Asia. The e-rune is power that allows the magician to traverse the "limbs" and "roots" of Yggdrasill. A well trained horse will keep you on the narrowest of pathways.

General Info:

• Used as a means unto an end
  
• The power of attraction
  
• The divine 'wedding'
  
• The means by which the shaman travels between worlds
  

Galdor:


Mannaz
20
m

Description: Man/Mankind. The highest expressipon of the human being, mentally, physicall, emotionally. The energy of this rune can be used to access ALL memory including the collective memory of your family, tribe, and race. The "eye" of mannaz misses nothing, and the "ear" of hears all, nothing escapes its power and influence.
General Info:

• Used to "unlock" the ancient storehouse of race memory
  
• Promotes deep knowledge, wisdom and intelligence
  
• Reflects to the divine structure of the gods in man
  
• The "Magician".
  

Galdor:
mannaz mannaz mannaz
mmmmaaaannnnnaaaaazzzz
mu ma mi me mo
om em im am um
mmmmaaaaannnnaaazzzzzzz
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm


Laguz
21
l

Description: Lake is water. Like ehwaz, this energy is a means unto an end. The difference here is that water cannot be controlled like the horse, although one "rides" on the backs of both. Water can be re-directed, but does not "think". This is a beneficial power, but one that can also kill.. It does not discriminate like the thinking animal does. In the shamanistic terms, this is the realm of the sub- and un-conscious, it's the "space" which many "things" exist, things that can only be accessed by peering below the surface.

General Info:

• Used to increse intuition or one's vital force
  
• A "support" of life's trials
  
• The realm of the "unconscious" mind
  
• The vital force contained in your "lake". (blood)
  

Galdor:
laguz laguz laguz
lllaaaaagggguuuuzzzzzz
lu la li le lo
ol el il al ul
llllaaaaggggguuuuuzzzzzz
lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll


Ingwaz
22
ng

Description: A Vanic power.It is a "binding" rune with the power to make something maintain its present state. Its power is interlaced with the "natural" realm the "physical" state of things objective. It can be used to gain increased knowledge of "how things work".

General Info:

• Used to 'hold" something in a gestative state
  
• A seed form of the "all potentia"
  
• Sustenance
  
• Ingvi-Freyr - a Vanic god
  

Galdor:
ingwaz ingwaz ingwaz
iiiinnnnnggggggggwwwwaaaaaaazzzzzz
ung ang ing eng ong
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnnngggggggggggg
ingwaz ingwaz ingwaz


Othala
23
o

Description: Home and hearth. Another "binding" rune, though its nature is quite different. Its power effects mans' sense of "well-being", his ability to protect that which has value. It represents all that has gone before you, and manifests as your blood. It can be used to "tap into" your race memory, remembering events of things that happened a thousand years ago or more.

General Info:

• The sacred enclosure {vè)
  
• Defense and containment
  
• The land, your home
  
• A sign of the "tribe"
  

Galdor:
othala othala othala
oooootttthhhhhaallllaaaaa
oooooooooooooooooooooo
othul othal othil othel othol
ooooottttthhhhhaaaallllaaaaaa



Dagaz
24
d

Description: The Day, and the brightness of day. This rune, being the culmination of all that has gone before, the "releasing", expansive energy. If one knows what to do with all that has preceded him/herself, the initiatory experience can be quite extraordinary. Its shape resembles that of infinity, that ever moving oscillation between extremes. For the magician, this oscillation reality serves as a matrix whose center is to be sought.

General Info:

• An Initiatory rune (completion)
  
• The "light" of the intellect
  
• Contains the mystery of paradox
  
• Prosperity
  

Galdor:
dagaz dagaz dagaz
dddaaaaggggaaazzzzz
du da di de do
od ed id ed od
ddddaaaaggggaaaazzzz
dagaz dagaz dagaz