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Posted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 10:06 pm
Some Facts
Norwegian (norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is the official language. Together with Swedish and Danish, Norwegian forms a continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional variants. The Norwegian language has been jokingly said to be "Danish spoken in Swedish" due to the Norwegian and Danish vocabularies being so closely related while the language's phonology and prosody is more similar to Swedish.
These continental Scandinavian languages together with the insular languages Faroese and Icelandic, as well as some extinct languages, constitute the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages). Faroese and Icelandic are hardly mutually intelligible with Norwegian in their spoken form, because continental Scandinavian has diverged from them.
As established by law and governmental policy, there are two official forms of written Norwegian – Bokmål (literally "book language") and Nynorsk (literally "new Norwegian"). The Norwegian Language Council recommends the terms "Norwegian Bokmål" and "Norwegian Nynorsk" in English.
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:40 pm
You and Norwegian
You are going to learn "Bokmål". This is the "easy" part. Everybody who comes to Norway and who's learning our language is learning bokmål. We write in bokmål, and most of norway speak in bokmål. Well.. In Norway we have so many different dialects, that you may find trouble understand it, even though you're good at it. Even I have trouble to understand some dialects. Bokmål is spoken in Oslo, Østfold (this is where I live), Vestfold, Oppland, Buskerud and Akershus. The rest of the country have their own dialect. In Bergen and places around there, they speak and write Nynorsk. Nynorsk isn't as easy as Bokmål, it sounds different, and is, of course, written different. If you want to learn nynorsk after a while, I will teach you. I know Nynorsk just as well as Bokmål smile
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:43 pm
Students and lessons
I will try to make it easy for you to learn Norwegian. But since the time zones are big for some, we will have to discuss when lessons should be sent to me. If you wanna learn it properly, I want to see what you have done, so I can say what's wrong, and what's right.
I hope everybody understand this. smile I'm not a strict teacher, I just think it's so much fun when I can see and hear people speaking my language across the world!
We can discuss the lessons, if they're too hard, please let me know.
Students: Sockers Daionii Deadpan Humor Rockstar Crush Sanzashi
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:44 pm
I don't want to put up lessons before I have students! Sign up everybody! ^^
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 4:12 pm
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 4:45 pm
Me too! One of my best friends is Norwegian and I'd love to surprise her with my unexpected knowledge of it xD
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Posted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 6:22 pm
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Posted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 7:31 am
LESSON 1So, I thought I'd make the first one easy for you. I want you to learn some basics, before we start on the "hard" stuff!1. I want you to practice the alphabet. If you can record it to me, that would be really nice! If not, it's ok. Just make sure you do it right smile Here's a video for you, so you can listen: Video 1The alphabetA = Like a long aa. Example: Wh at B = Like BEEH. Example: Big C = Like CEEH. The C sound is like an S sound. Example: Cycle D = Like DEEH. Example: Goo d, Dog E = Like EH, not like the Engligh E. Example: B ed, w edding F = Like EFF. Example: Food, Find [People say EFFIN', right?] G = Like GEEH. Example: Good, give H = Like HÅÅ [we'll get to the Å later]. Example: Help I = II. Normal i. Like EE. Example: W eed. J = Like JEEH. Just like when you say YEAH!. Example: Yeah, yes K = KÅÅ. Example: King Kong L = ELL. Example: Laugh, live M = EMM. Example: Milk, Mother N = ENN. Example: Nice O = OOH. A long OO sound. Example: Can't find any sweatdrop P = PEH. Example: Pick, plow Q = KUU. Example: Quarter R = ÆRR. Example: If you really roll your tongue and say: bRRitish! S = ESS. Example: Snake, silver T = TEH. Example: Time, No tU = UUH. Example: F ood, w ood V = VEH. Example: Vandal W = DOBBELTVEH. Example: The letter is different, but we use it as the same as V. X = EKS. Example: Ex-boyfriend Y = YH. Example: An yZ = SETT. Example: Fi tsAnd now the hard ones:Æ = ÆH. Example: R ap, at Ø = ØH. Example: Under Å = ÅH. Example: I can't find any sweatdrop 2. I want you to count to 10. Or more if you manage to! Those who can, please record it smile Here's a video with the numbers Video 2The Numbers:En - To - Tre - Fire - Fem - Seks - Sju/Syv - Åtte - Ni - Ti Sju/syv, you can choose what to say. Every single person in Norway understand both! So.. When do you wanna give me your lessons? Or do you at all? Anyways..
Good luck! mrgreen
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Posted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 9:57 pm
I've got these down. I can't hold rolled r's though. Can't wait until we get to grammar.
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Posted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 2:04 pm
So I just thought you people would be interested in some of the Norwegian favorites over the year!Here's some links:Olsenbanden:ClickRavi & Dj Løv - UtadæsjælåpplevelseClickAqua - Doctor JonesClickAqua - Barbie GirlClickBertine Zetlitz - Fake Your BeautyClickPocahontas - Farger I En Vind [Colours of the wind]ClickAskepott [Cinderella] - Jobbesangen [The Work Song]ClickLøvenes Konge [Lion King] - Sirkel Av Liv [Circle Of Life]ClickLøvenes Konge [Lion King] - Fyll Ditt Sinn Med Kjærlighet [Can You Feel The Love]ClickAlexander Rybak - FairytaleClickFlåklypa [An old movie that was - and still is - a really popular movie in Norway]Click
A documentary about Norwegian black metal Part onePart twoPart threePart fourPS: I dont know why that part one video did that too me.. Just remove the [/url and it will work!! I hope you enjoy this smile I'm working the verbs and all that, but I'm so busy with school right now! I'll get it done by tomorrow! Stay tuned ninja
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Posted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 11:35 am
LESSON 2
NOUNS We divide the words into groups according to common features. Noun is the name of something or someone.
Common names are words you can put the articles a, an, or a front. Common names are names of many of the same kind.
Examples: • en gutt [a boy] • ei jente [a girl] • et fjell [a mountain] • et vennskap [a friendship] • en interesse [an interest]
Own name is real name as we type with initial capital letters.
Examples: Helge, Julie, Førde, Volda , Afrika, Balder
Here you will see that we are using different item depending on which gender the noun has. Most nouns have the same sex in bokmål and nynorsk.
Hankjønn Words with en infront en mann, en katt, en kjepp. Hunkjønn Words with ei/en infront ei/en venninne, ei/en klokke, ei/en kjerre, en/ei katte Intetkjønn Words with et infront et spill, et system, et blad
In the female, you can choose if you want en or ei that article.
Singular Undefined form Ei jente/En jente Defined form jenta/jenten
Plural[/] Undefined form Jenter/jentene Defined form Jenter/jentene
A noun can have four forms. You can bend the noun in the singular and plural and the indefinite and definite form. Dictionaries mention indefinite form singular first posting.
Note that you can choose from the articles en and ei in female.
Singular Undefined form En gutt Et hus Defined form Gutten Huset Plural Undefined form Gutter Hus Defined form Guttene Huset/Husa
Examples: Singular Undefined form Ei tå En bever Ei strand Et faktum Et studium Et jubileum Et museum Et medium Defined form Tåa/tåen Beveren Stranda/Stranden Faktumet Studie Jubileet Museet Mediet Plural Undefined form Tær Bevere Strender Fakta Studier Jubileer Museer Medier Defined form Tærne Beverne/bevrene Strendene Faktaene Studiene Jubileene Museene Mediene
Some nouns tell what country a person comes from, for example, Swedish, Norwegian, Spanish. These nouns will have little capital. Small capitalization should also use the names of days, months and holidays.
Examples: mandag, svensk, norsk, påske, jul, januar
This means: Noun proper names should be capitalized.
Eksempler: Nina, Bergen, Oslo, Dagbladet Nouns Common names we write with little capital.
Examples: gutten, hunden, huset. The word male has the article (determinative) en. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns: Singular Undefined form En gutt En mann En sykkel Defined form Gutten Mannen Sykkelen Plural Undefined form[/] Gutter Menn Sykler Defined form Guttene Mennene Syklene
Female word has ei article or ei. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns: Singular Undefined form Ei/en jente Ei/en saks Ei/en tavle Defined form Jenta/Jenten Saksa/saksen Tavla/tavlen Plural Undefined form[/] Jenter Sakser Tavler Defined form Jentene Saksene Tavlene
Intetkjønnsord [Don’t any English word for that one razz ] has et article. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns: Singular Undefined form Et slott Et eple Et kontor Et salt Defined form Slottet Eplet Kontoret Saltet Plural Undefined form Slott Epler Kontorer Salter Defined form Slotta/Slottene Epla/Eplene Kontora/Kontorene Salta/Saltene
Noun, we can see, hear or touch, is called concrete nouns. Examples: mann [man], klode [sphere], hund [dog], gutt [boy], hyl [scream]
Abstract nouns, we can not see, hear or touch.
Examples: kjærlighet, tanke, følelse, tid Genitive, you can create by adding-s to a noun. Both proper names and common names can be “owned”. Examples: • Elevens bok [Student’s book] • Lærerens stemme [Teacher’s voice] • Sverres hoppetau [Sverre’s rope] • Skipets kaptein [Captain’s ship]
You can also create genitive in this way: • Boka til eleven • Stemma til læreren • Hoppetauet til Sverre • Kapteinen på skipet
Some nouns ending in-x and-s. Examples: • Sveits • Marx
Then you create genitive with apostrophe. • Sveits' landsbyer [Switserland’s villages] • Marx' teorier. [Marx’ theories]
More to watch out for: We use the genitive in expressions of time in front of another noun. Examples: • ti minutters pause [Ten minutes break] • to ukers ferie [Two weeks’ vacation] • fem års tur [Five years trip]
We have some regular expressions with the genitive after the. Examples: • Vi gikk til fots. [We went by foot] • Gjestene satte seg til bords. • Vi dro til fjells.
In several cases, it may be wise to avoid the genitive in-s. Examples: • bygdas folk - bygdefolket • luftas fuktighet - luftfuktigheten
Good luck! If you have ANY questions, and I'm not online, write me an e-mail! nightwish.91@hotmail.com
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Posted: Sat Feb 06, 2010 8:01 pm
Hallo. I want to join your class mostly because my friend and I are planing to go to Norway (and other places). That I really want to understand a couple songs Alexander Rybak's songs. Which I recently just got addicted to. Takk
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:26 am
Rockstar Crush Hallo. I want to join your class mostly because my friend and I are planing to go to Norway (and other places). That I really want to understand a couple songs Alexander Rybak's songs. Which I recently just got addicted to. Takk Great! biggrin I'll sign you up!
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:35 am
LESSON 3
VERBS
A verb tells us what someone does or what happens. Verb expresses action words.
Example: Anders løper. [Anders runs]
An example of what the verb can do: "De store kommer inn så det dundrer i gulvet. De setter seg så det husker i gulvet. De tramper og skraper med støvlene og roper med grovt mål og gliser og ler og eter. De sitter og prater og skryter og erter Gorine og slår seg på knærne og ler så det ramler. De reiser seg og går ut så gulvet dirrer." In English: The big are coming in as it crashed to the floor. They set up so it swings the floor. They are stamping and scraping with boots and shouts with rough measure and grin and laugh and eat. They sit and talk and brag and tease Gorin and shut down on his knees and laughed as he falls. They got up and went out as the floor trembles. "
Presens is the present. Now we dance. We can also use presens to express future:
Examples: Turen går bra. [The trip goes well] Du vil bli bedre i foten når du begynner å trene igjen. [You will get better in your foot, when you start working out again]
Preteritum is past. Something happened before. I går danset vi [Yesterday we danced.]
Presens perfektum tells us that something has happened. Vi har danset [We danced.]
With finitte (bent) forms of the verb, we believe the presens (present), the preteritum (past), and imperative.
Infinitte (not bent) forms of the verb's infinitiv, presens partisipp and prefektum partisipp.
This is how verbs are bent in dictionaries. We call this bending “a verbo”.
Infinitiv: Danse Gå Presens: Danser Går Preteritum Dansa Gikk Perfektum partisipp Dansa Gått
Simple and complex forms
We call it simple forms when the verb is alone. Examples:• Ola gråter. [Ola cries] • Vibeke sov. [Vibeke slept]
Complex forms, we have when the verb is an auxiliary verb in front of them (å ha eller å være - to have or to be.)
Examples: • Han har hatt fri. [He have had the day off] • Jeg vil gå på skolen! [I want to go to school]
Simple verb forms act as simple verbal and complex verb forms as complex verbal.
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Posted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 12:32 am
No one has any problems with the lessons? eek Is it THAT easy?! rofl
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