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Norsk [Norwegian] [Lesson 3 out!] Goto Page: 1 2 [>] [»|]

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HeavenQueen

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 10:06 pm


Some Facts

Norwegian (norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is the official language. Together with Swedish and Danish, Norwegian forms a continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional variants. The Norwegian language has been jokingly said to be "Danish spoken in Swedish" due to the Norwegian and Danish vocabularies being so closely related while the language's phonology and prosody is more similar to Swedish.

These continental Scandinavian languages together with the insular languages Faroese and Icelandic, as well as some extinct languages, constitute the North Germanic languages (also called Scandinavian languages). Faroese and Icelandic are hardly mutually intelligible with Norwegian in their spoken form, because continental Scandinavian has diverged from them.

As established by law and governmental policy, there are two official forms of written Norwegian – Bokmål (literally "book language") and Nynorsk (literally "new Norwegian"). The Norwegian Language Council recommends the terms "Norwegian Bokmål" and "Norwegian Nynorsk" in English.
PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:40 pm


You and Norwegian


You are going to learn "Bokmål". This is the "easy" part. Everybody who comes to Norway and who's learning our language is learning bokmål. We write in bokmål, and most of norway speak in bokmål. Well.. In Norway we have so many different dialects, that you may find trouble understand it, even though you're good at it. Even I have trouble to understand some dialects. Bokmål is spoken in Oslo, Østfold (this is where I live), Vestfold, Oppland, Buskerud and Akershus. The rest of the country have their own dialect. In Bergen and places around there, they speak and write Nynorsk. Nynorsk isn't as easy as Bokmål, it sounds different, and is, of course, written different. If you want to learn nynorsk after a while, I will teach you. I know Nynorsk just as well as Bokmål smile

HeavenQueen

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HeavenQueen

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:43 pm


Students and lessons

I will try to make it easy for you to learn Norwegian. But since the time zones are big for some, we will have to discuss when lessons should be sent to me. If you wanna learn it properly, I want to see what you have done, so I can say what's wrong, and what's right.

I hope everybody understand this. smile I'm not a strict teacher, I just think it's so much fun when I can see and hear people speaking my language across the world!

We can discuss the lessons, if they're too hard, please let me know.

Students:

Sockers
Daionii
Deadpan Humor
Rockstar Crush
Sanzashi
PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:44 pm


I don't want to put up lessons before I have students! Sign up everybody! ^^

HeavenQueen

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Sockers
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 4:12 pm


Sign me up <3
PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 4:45 pm


Me too! One of my best friends is Norwegian and I'd love to surprise her with my unexpected knowledge of it xD

Daionii


Deadpan Humor

PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 6:22 pm


Sign me up of course.n.n
PostPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 7:31 am


LESSON 1

So, I thought I'd make the first one easy for you. I want you to learn some basics, before we start on the "hard" stuff!

1. I want you to practice the alphabet. If you can record it to me, that would be really nice! If not, it's ok. Just make sure you do it right smile
Here's a video for you, so you can listen: Video 1

The alphabet

A = Like a long aa. Example: What
B = Like BEEH. Example: Big
C = Like CEEH. The C sound is like an S sound. Example: Cycle
D = Like DEEH. Example: Good, Dog
E = Like EH, not like the Engligh E. Example: Bed, wedding
F = Like EFF. Example: Food, Find [People say EFFIN', right?]
G = Like GEEH. Example: Good, give
H = Like HÅÅ [we'll get to the Å later]. Example: Help
I = II. Normal i. Like EE. Example: Weed.
J = Like JEEH. Just like when you say YEAH!. Example: Yeah, yes
K = KÅÅ. Example: King Kong
L = ELL. Example: Laugh, live
M = EMM. Example: Milk, Mother
N = ENN. Example: Nice
O = OOH. A long OO sound. Example: Can't find any sweatdrop
P = PEH. Example: Pick, plow
Q = KUU. Example: Quarter
R = ÆRR. Example: If you really roll your tongue and say: bRRitish!
S = ESS. Example: Snake, silver
T = TEH. Example: Time, Not
U = UUH. Example: Food, wood
V = VEH. Example: Vandal
W = DOBBELTVEH. Example: The letter is different, but we use it as the same as V.
X = EKS. Example: Ex-boyfriend
Y = YH. Example: Any
Z = SETT. Example: Fits

And now the hard ones:

Æ = ÆH. Example: Rap, at
Ø = ØH. Example: Under
Å = ÅH. Example: I can't find any sweatdrop

2. I want you to count to 10. Or more if you manage to! Those who can, please record it smile
Here's a video with the numbers Video 2

The Numbers:
En - To - Tre - Fire - Fem - Seks - Sju/Syv - Åtte - Ni - Ti

Sju/syv, you can choose what to say. Every single person in Norway understand both!

So.. When do you wanna give me your lessons? Or do you at all? Anyways..

Good luck! mrgreen

HeavenQueen

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Deadpan Humor

PostPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 9:57 pm


I've got these down. I can't hold rolled r's though. Can't wait until we get to grammar.
PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 2:04 pm


So I just thought you people would be interested in some of the Norwegian favorites over the year!

Here's some links:

Olsenbanden:
Click

Ravi & Dj Løv - Utadæsjælåpplevelse
Click

Aqua - Doctor Jones
Click

Aqua - Barbie Girl
Click

Bertine Zetlitz - Fake Your Beauty
Click

Pocahontas - Farger I En Vind [Colours of the wind]
Click

Askepott [Cinderella] - Jobbesangen [The Work Song]
Click

Løvenes Konge [Lion King] - Sirkel Av Liv [Circle Of Life]
Click

Løvenes Konge [Lion King] - Fyll Ditt Sinn Med Kjærlighet [Can You Feel The Love]
Click

Alexander Rybak - Fairytale
Click

Flåklypa [An old movie that was - and still is - a really popular movie in Norway]
Click


A documentary about Norwegian black metal
Part one
Part two
Part three
Part four
PS: I dont know why that part one video did that too me.. Just remove the [/url and it will work!!

I hope you enjoy this smile
I'm working the verbs and all that, but I'm so busy with school right now! I'll get it done by tomorrow! Stay tuned ninja

HeavenQueen

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HeavenQueen

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 11:35 am


LESSON 2

NOUNS
We divide the words into groups according to common features. Noun is the name of something or someone.

Common names are words you can put the articles a, an, or a front. Common names are names of many of the same kind.

Examples:
• en gutt [a boy]
• ei jente [a girl]
• et fjell [a mountain]
• et vennskap [a friendship]
• en interesse [an interest]

Own name is real name as we type with initial capital letters.

Examples: Helge, Julie, Førde, Volda , Afrika, Balder

Here you will see that we are using different item depending on which gender the noun has. Most nouns have the same sex in bokmål and nynorsk.

Hankjønn
Words with en infront
en mann, en katt, en kjepp.
Hunkjønn
Words with ei/en infront
ei/en venninne, ei/en klokke, ei/en kjerre, en/ei katte
Intetkjønn
Words with et infront
et spill, et system, et blad

In the female, you can choose if you want en or ei that article.

Singular
Undefined form
Ei jente/En jente
Defined form
jenta/jenten

Plural[/]
Undefined form
Jenter/jentene
Defined form
Jenter/jentene

A noun can have four forms. You can bend the noun in the singular and plural and the indefinite and definite form.

Dictionaries mention indefinite form singular first posting.

Note that you can choose from the articles en and ei in female.

Singular
Undefined form
En gutt
Et hus
Defined form
Gutten
Huset
Plural
Undefined form
Gutter
Hus
Defined form
Guttene
Huset/Husa

Examples:
Singular
Undefined form
Ei tå
En bever
Ei strand
Et faktum
Et studium
Et jubileum
Et museum
Et medium
Defined form
Tåa/tåen
Beveren
Stranda/Stranden
Faktumet
Studie
Jubileet
Museet
Mediet
Plural
Undefined form
Tær
Bevere
Strender
Fakta
Studier
Jubileer
Museer
Medier
Defined form
Tærne
Beverne/bevrene
Strendene
Faktaene
Studiene
Jubileene
Museene
Mediene

Some nouns tell what country a person comes from, for example, Swedish, Norwegian, Spanish. These nouns will have little capital.
Small capitalization should also use the names of days, months and holidays.

Examples: mandag, svensk, norsk, påske, jul, januar

This means:
Noun proper names should be capitalized.

Eksempler: Nina, Bergen, Oslo, Dagbladet
Nouns Common names we write with little capital.

Examples: gutten, hunden, huset.

The word male has the article (determinative) en. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns:
Singular
Undefined form
En gutt
En mann
En sykkel
Defined form
Gutten
Mannen
Sykkelen
Plural
Undefined form[/]
Gutter
Menn
Sykler
Defined form
Guttene
Mennene
Syklene

Female word has ei article or ei. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns:
Singular
Undefined form
Ei/en jente
Ei/en saks
Ei/en tavle
Defined form
Jenta/Jenten
Saksa/saksen
Tavla/tavlen
Plural
Undefined form[/]
Jenter
Sakser
Tavler
Defined form
Jentene
Saksene
Tavlene

Intetkjønnsord [Don’t any English word for that one razz ] has et article. Here we show how to bend a few such nouns:
Singular
Undefined form
Et slott
Et eple
Et kontor
Et salt
Defined form
Slottet
Eplet
Kontoret
Saltet
Plural
Undefined form
Slott
Epler
Kontorer
Salter
Defined form
Slotta/Slottene
Epla/Eplene
Kontora/Kontorene
Salta/Saltene

Noun, we can see, hear or touch, is called concrete nouns.
Examples: mann [man], klode [sphere], hund [dog], gutt [boy], hyl [scream]

Abstract nouns, we can not see, hear or touch.

Examples: kjærlighet, tanke, følelse, tid

Genitive, you can create by adding-s to a noun. Both proper names and common names can be “owned”.
Examples:
• Elevens bok [Student’s book]
• Lærerens stemme [Teacher’s voice]
• Sverres hoppetau [Sverre’s rope]
• Skipets kaptein [Captain’s ship]


You can also create genitive in this way:
• Boka til eleven
• Stemma til læreren
• Hoppetauet til Sverre
• Kapteinen på skipet

Some nouns ending in-x and-s.
Examples:
• Sveits
• Marx

Then you create genitive with apostrophe.
• Sveits' landsbyer [Switserland’s villages]
• Marx' teorier. [Marx’ theories]

More to watch out for:
We use the genitive in expressions of time in front of another noun.
Examples:
• ti minutters pause [Ten minutes break]
• to ukers ferie [Two weeks’ vacation]
• fem års tur [Five years trip]

We have some regular expressions with the genitive after the.
Examples:
• Vi gikk til fots. [We went by foot]
• Gjestene satte seg til bords.
• Vi dro til fjells.

In several cases, it may be wise to avoid the genitive in-s.
Examples:
• bygdas folk - bygdefolket
• luftas fuktighet - luftfuktigheten


Good luck! If you have ANY questions, and I'm not online, write me an e-mail! nightwish.91@hotmail.com
PostPosted: Sat Feb 06, 2010 8:01 pm


Hallo. I want to join your class mostly because my friend and I are planing to go to Norway (and other places). That I really want to understand a couple songs Alexander Rybak's songs. Which I recently just got addicted to.
Takk

Rockstar Crush

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HeavenQueen

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:26 am


Rockstar Crush
Hallo. I want to join your class mostly because my friend and I are planing to go to Norway (and other places). That I really want to understand a couple songs Alexander Rybak's songs. Which I recently just got addicted to.
Takk


Great! biggrin
I'll sign you up!
PostPosted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:35 am


LESSON 3

VERBS

A verb tells us what someone does or what happens. Verb expresses action words.

Example: Anders løper. [Anders runs]

An example of what the verb can do:
"De store kommer inn så det dundrer i gulvet. De setter seg så det husker i gulvet. De tramper og skraper med støvlene og roper med grovt mål og gliser og ler og eter. De sitter og prater og skryter og erter Gorine og slår seg på knærne og ler så det ramler. De reiser seg og går ut så gulvet dirrer."
In English:
The big are coming in as it crashed to the floor. They set up so it swings the floor. They are stamping and scraping with boots and shouts with rough measure and grin and laugh and eat. They sit and talk and brag and tease Gorin and shut down on his knees and laughed as he falls. They got up and went out as the floor trembles. "

Presens is the present. Now we dance.
We can also use presens to express future:

Examples:
Turen går bra. [The trip goes well]
Du vil bli bedre i foten når du begynner å trene igjen. [You will get better in your foot, when you start working out again]

Preteritum is past. Something happened before. I går danset vi [Yesterday we danced.]

Presens perfektum tells us that something has happened. Vi har danset [We danced.]

With finitte (bent) forms of the verb, we believe the presens (present), the preteritum (past), and imperative.

Infinitte (not bent) forms of the verb's infinitiv, presens partisipp and prefektum partisipp.

This is how verbs are bent in dictionaries. We call this bending “a verbo”.

Infinitiv:
Danse

Presens:
Danser
Går
Preteritum
Dansa
Gikk
Perfektum partisipp
Dansa
Gått

Simple and complex forms

We call it simple forms when the verb is alone.
Examples:• Ola gråter. [Ola cries]
• Vibeke sov. [Vibeke slept]

Complex forms, we have when the verb is an auxiliary verb in front of them (å ha eller å være - to have or to be.)

Examples:
• Han har hatt fri. [He have had the day off]
• Jeg vil på skolen! [I want to go to school]

Simple verb forms act as simple verbal and complex verb forms as complex verbal.

HeavenQueen

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HeavenQueen

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 26, 2010 12:32 am


No one has any problems with the lessons? eek
Is it THAT easy?! rofl
Reply
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