Welcome to Gaia! ::

-:: Multilingualism ::-

Back to Guilds

Want to learn another language? Come on in and see if we can help you. 

Tags: Language, International 

Reply Trash Bin
Japanese!日本語 Goto Page: 1 2 3 ... 4 ... 7 8 9 10 [>] [»|]

Quick Reply

Enter both words below, separated by a space:

Can't read the text? Click here

Submit

la palme dior

PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 9:40 pm


はじめに日本語
Introduction to Japanese!

Japanese, or nihongo is spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family. There are a number of proposed relationships with other languages, but none of them have gained unanimous acceptance. Japanese is an agglutinative language and is distinguished by a complex system of honorifics reflecting the hierarchical nature of Japanese society, with verb forms and particular vocabulary to indicate the relative status of the speaker, the listener, and persons mentioned in conversation. The language has a relatively small sound inventory, and a lexically significant pitch-accent system. Japanese is a Mora timed language.
The Japanese language is written with a combination of three scripts: modified Chinese chracters called kanji (漢字), and two syllabic scripts made up of modified Chinese Characters is called Hiragana (ひらがな or 平仮名) and katakana (カタカナ or 片仮名). The Latin alphabet, romaji (ローマ字), is also often used in modern Japanese, especially for company names and logos, advertising, and when entering Japanese text into a computer. Arabic Numerals are generally used for numbers, but traditional Sino Japanese numerals are also commonplace.
Japanese vocabulary has been heavily influenced loanwords from other languages. A vast number of words were borrowed from Chinese, or created from Chinese models, over a period of at least 1,500 years. Since the late 19th century, Japanese has borrowed a considerable number of words from Indo-European languages, primarily English. Because of the special trade relationship between Japan and first Portugal in the 16th century, and then mainly the Netherlands in the 17th century, Portuguese and Dutch have also been influential.

Grammar
At its core, Japanese grammar is pretty simple, though sentence structures differ greatly from English. For instance, Japanese uses postpositions instead of prepositions (Japan in and not in Japan). It has no gender, declensions or plurals. Nouns never conjugate while adjectives follow a generally standardised conjugation pattern. However, verbs have extensive conjugation patterns and much of Japanese lessons for foreign language learners is about getting these conjugations right. Verbs and adjectives also conjugate by politeness level though, and in a rather peculiar way.

Japanese is a so called agglutinative language, meaning several morphemes which have purely grammatical functions are glued to the end of a word stem to express the grammatical function. The more the intended meaning differs from the basic form of the word, the more morphemes are glued together.



Extra Information:
I am only a level 2 Japanese student in the high school I’m in so I only know a certain amount of Kanji and grammar. if you would like to know your Japanese name or have a Japanese name you want me to call you by please say so. I do not expect anything from you other than to ask questions if you are confused. Is there a certain type of thing you’d like to learn how to say in japanese? Feel free to let me know.

Students/seito:
limes slimes
Konamine
Silver
Carmine
Jay
zombie
Lioslynn
Nemone
PixxieRAWR

Other teachers :

m o r i k k o
The Kaptain

EDIT: if you want me to post a new lesson tell me but until then i wont move on unless everyone is on the same page biggrin
PostPosted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 9:45 pm


First Lesson!
Hiragana is used for Japanese words but katakana is used for words that aren't Japanese or Chinese.
ALPHABET:
HIRAGANA ひらがな:
A:あ
I:い
U:う
E:え
O:お

Ka:か
Ki:き
Ku:く
Ke:け
Ko:こ

Sa:さ
Shi:し
Su:す
Se:せ
So:そ

Ta:た
Chi:ち
Tsu:つ
Te:て
To:と

Na:な
Ni:に
Nu:ぬ
Ne:ね
No:の

Ha:は
Hi:ひ
Fu:ふ
He:へ
Ho:ほ

Ma:ま
Mi:み
Mu:む
Me:め
Mo:も

Ya:や
Yu:ゆ
Yo:よ

Ra:ら
Ri:り
Ru:る
Re:れ
Ro:ろ

Ga:が
Gi:ぎ
Gu:ぐ
Ge:げ
Go:ご

Za:ざ
Ji:じ
Zu:ず
Ze:ぜ
Zo:ぞ

Ba:ば
Bi:び
Bu:ぶ
Be:べ
Bo:ぼ

Pa:ぱ
Pi:ぴ
Pu:ぷ
Pe:ぺ
Po:ぽ

Wa:わ
o(particle):を
N:ん

KATAKANA カタカナ:
A:ア
I:イ
U:ウ
E:エ
O:オ

Ka:カ
Ki:キ
Ku:ク
Ke:ケ
Ko:コ

Sa:サ
Shi:シ
Su:ス
Se:セ
So:ソ

Ta:タ
Chi:チ
Tsu:ツ
Te:テ
To:ト

Na:ナ
Ni:ニ
Nu:ヌ
Ne:ネ
No:ノ

Ha:ハ
Hi:ヒ
Fu:フ
He:ヘ
Ho:ホ

Ma:マ
Mi:ミ
Mu:ム
Me:メ
Mo:モ

Ya:ヤ
Yu:ユ
Yo:ヨ

Ra:ラ
Ri:リ
Ru:ル
Re:レ
Ro:ロ

Wa:ワ
O(particle)ヲ
N:ン

Sounds:
All Japanese vowels are pure—that is, there are no diphthongs, only monophthongs. The only unusual vowel is the high back vowel which is like /u/, but compressed instead of rounded. Japanese has five vowels, and vowel length is phonemic, so each one has both a short and a long version.

Some Japanese consonants have several allophones, which may give the impression of a larger inventory of sounds. However, some of these allophones have since become phonemic. For example, in the Japanese language up to and including the first half of the twentieth century, the phonemic sequence /ti/ was palatalized and realized phonetically as [tɕi], approximately chi however, now /ti/ and /tɕi/ are distinct, as evidenced by words like tī [tiː] "Western style tea" and chii [tɕii] "social status".

The "r" of the Japanese language (technically a lateral apical postalveolar flap), is of particular interest, sounding to most English speakers to be something between an "l" and a retroflex "r" depending on its position in a word. The "g" is also notable; unless it starts a sentence, many speakers pronounce it /ŋ/, like the ng in "sing".

The syllabic structure and the phonotactics are very simple: the only consonant clusters allowed within a syllable consist of one of a subset of the consonants plus /j/. These type of clusters only occur in onsets. However, consonant clusters across syllables are allowed as long as the two consonants are a nasal followed by a homorganic consonant. Consonant length (gemination) is also phonemic

la palme dior


Arachne Frostheim

6,500 Points
  • Invisibility 100
  • First step to fame 200
  • Citizen 200
PostPosted: Fri Dec 04, 2009 11:09 pm


Gokigenyo! watashi no namae wa Mai desu. I speak a little japanese and i want to learn more. I can write hiragana and working on katakana. Yoroshiku Onegaishimasu.
PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 7:37 am


limes slimes
Gokigenyo! watashi no namae wa Mai desu. I speak a little japanese and i want to learn more. I can write hiragana and working on katakana. Yoroshiku Onegaishimasu.


Hajimemashite! watashi no namae wa rucy desu. doozo yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Arigatou gozaimasu :3

la palme dior


la palme dior

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 8:00 am


Lessson 2
Okay after learning the basic alphabet, we're going to learn simple vocabulary which is the numbers. You will notice that the japanese numbers do have patterns but, there are some irregular ones especially when referring to terms of money. These numbers might not be used for your age which will be covered in a later unit when we ask another person about themselves/ interests.

1- ichi いち
2- ni に
3-san さん
4-shi or yon し or よん
5-go ご
6-roku ろく
7-shichi or nana- しち or なな
8- hachi- はち
9-kyuu- きゅう
10- jyuu- じゅう
Now you will notice a pattern starting from 11-19 and so forth
11- jyuu ichi じゅういち
12- jyuu ni じゅうに
13- jyuu san じゅうさん
14- jyuu yon (for this number you can only say jyuu yon, you can't say jyuu shi) じゅうよん
15-jyuu go じゅうご
16-jyuu roku じゅうろく
17-jyuu nana (it's the same as #14 you can only say jyuu nana instead of jyuu shichi) じゅうなな
18-jyuu hachi じゅうはち
19-jyuu kyuu じゅうきゅう
Starting from twenty, you put the number then jyuu then the other number.
20- ni jyuu にじゅう
23- ni jyuu sanにじゅうさん
30- san jyuu  さんじゅう
34-san jyuu yon さんじゅうよん
40- yon jyuu よんじゅう
47-yon jyuu nana よんじゅうなな
48-yon jyuu hachi よんじゅうはち
50- go jyuu ごじゅう
59- go jyuu kyuu ごじゅうきゅう
60-roku jyuu ろくじゅう
62-roku jyuu ni ろくじゅうに
70-nana jyuu ななじゅう
71-nana jyuu ichi ななじゅういち
80-hachi jyuu はちじゅう
82-hachi jyuu ni はちじゅうに
90-kyuu jyuu きゅうじゅう
97-kyuu jyuu nana じゅうじゅうなな
100-hyaku ひゃく
200-ni hyaku にひゃく
500-go hyaku ごひゃく
1000-sen せん
1,000,000-hyaku man ひゃくまん

minna wakarimasu ka?
do you understand?
Is there any questions?

EDIT:
300- san byaku さんびゃく
600- roppyaku ろっぴゃく
800- happyaku はっぴゃく
3,000- san zen さんぜん
8,000- hassen はっせん
PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 9:53 am


Wakarimasu. Arigato Gozaimasu

Arachne Frostheim

6,500 Points
  • Invisibility 100
  • First step to fame 200
  • Citizen 200

Zombifayce

PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 3:00 pm


konnichiwa, watashi wa subete no hi ra ga na nado okamai nashi de nihongo wo manabu koto ga deki ta shi te iru. tasuke ga deki masu ka?
PostPosted: Sat Dec 05, 2009 4:47 pm


Zombies eat your brainz
konnichiwa, watashi wa subete no hi ra ga na nado okamai nashi de nihongo wo manabu koto ga deki ta shi te iru. tasuke ga deki masu ka?


anata no nihongo wa totemo yoi desu!
私はあなたの嫉妬午前!

la palme dior

Reply
Trash Bin

Goto Page: 1 2 3 ... 4 ... 7 8 9 10 [>] [»|]
 
Manage Your Items
Other Stuff
Get GCash
Offers
Get Items
More Items
Where Everyone Hangs Out
Other Community Areas
Virtual Spaces
Fun Stuff
Gaia's Games
Mini-Games
Play with GCash
Play with Platinum
//
//

// //

Have an account? Login Now!

//
//